Manufacturing of zinc oxide varistors
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High-performance varistors simply by hot-dipping zinc oxide thin films in Pr6O11: Influence of temperature
High-performance ZnO-Pr6O11 thin-film varistors were fabricated simply by hot-dipping oxygen-deficient zinc oxide thin films in Pr6O11 powder. The films had a composition of ZnO0.81 and a thickness of about 200 nm, which were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering a sintered zinc oxide ceramic target. Special attention was paid on the temperature dependence of the varistors. In 50 mi...
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A range of varistors, in terms of break down voltage, is required to protect integrated circuits, automotive systems and other modern electronics against transient over-voltages. There is a progressing need for the development and advancement of rugged and reliable varistor capable and proficient of working in harsh and callous environment like automotive industry where greater than before use ...
متن کاملInvestigations into Recycling Zinc from Used Metal Oxide Varistors via pH Selective Leaching: Characterization, Leaching, and Residue Analysis
Metal oxide varistors (MOVs) are a type of resistor with significantly nonlinear current-voltage characteristics commonly used in power lines to protect against overvoltages. If a proper recycling plan is developed MOVs can be an excellent source of secondary zinc because they contain over 90 weight percent zinc oxide. The oxides of antimony, bismuth, and to a lesser degree cobalt, manganese, a...
متن کاملLeaching Kinetics of Zinc from Metal Oxide Varistors (MOVs) with Sulfuric Acid
Abstract: The leaching kinetics of zinc from zinc oxide-based metal oxide varistors (MOVs) was investigated in H2SO4 at atmospheric pressure. Kinetics experiments were carried out at various agitation speeds, particle sizes, initial H2SO4 concentrations, and reaction temperatures. It was determined that the leaching rate of zinc was independent of agitation speed above 300 rpm and also independ...
متن کاملNondestructive Testing in Diagnostics of High-voltage Varistors
− High voltage varistors that consist of grained ZnO have to be tested before assembling. The recommended method for standard industrial testing of varistors demands application of high voltages and intensive currents that is inconvenient and needs extensive power consumption. Nondestructive methods for varistor quality and endurance evaluation have been proposed. They rely on the application o...
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